Top 10 Countries With Highest Illiteracy Rate 2016
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10.Mauritania-60.1%
Education is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 14. In 2002, the gross primary enrollment rate was 88 percent, and the net primary enrollment rate was 68 percent. Gross and net enrollment ratios are based on the number of students formally registered in primary school and therefore do not necessarily reflect actual school attendance.
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9.Ethiopia-61.3%
Education in Ethiopia has been dominated by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church for many centuries until secular education was adopted in the early 1900s. Prior to 1974, Ethiopia had an estimated illiteracy rate well above 90% and compared poorly with the rest of Africa in the provision of schools and universities. After 1974 revolution, emphasis was placed on increasing literacy in rural areas.
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8.Benin-62.5%
Although its education system used not to be free, Benin has now abolished school fees and is carrying out the recommendations of its 2007 Educational Forum. In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 72.5 percent, and the net primary enrollment rate was 59.3 percent.A far greater percentage of boys are enrolled in school than girls.
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7. Senegal- 62.7%
The Senegalese education system is based on its French equivalent. The state is responsible for the creation of an educational system that enables every citizen access to education Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution adopted in January 2001 guarantee access to education for all children.
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6.Guinea-Bissau-63.2%
Widespread poverty, insufficient learning materials and teachers, inadequate teacher training, early marriage for girls, the seasonal use of child labour, and long distances that some students have to cover to get to school, are some of the other barriers to education in Guinea-Bissau.
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5.The Gambia-63.5%
The Constitution mandates free and compulsory primary education in the Gambia, but a lack of resources and education infrastructure has made implementation difficult. In 1995, the gross primary enrollment rate was 77.1 percent and the net primary enrollment rate was 64.7 percent.
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4.Sierra Leone-63.7%
Education in Sierra Leone is legally required for all children for six years at primary level and three years in junior secondary education, but a shortage of schools and teachers has made implementation impossible.
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3.Afghanistan-66.7%
In 2007, more that half of the population of Afghanistan was under the age of 18. UNICEF estimates that close to a quarter of Afghan children between the ages of seven and fourteen were working.In rural areas, the problem is worse, and there are more girls working than boys.
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2.Burkina Faso- 78.0%
Education in Burkina Faso is structured in much the same way as in the rest of the world; primary, secondary, and higher education. As of 2008, despite efforts to improve education, the country still had the lowest adult literacy rate in the world.
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1. Niger-86.3%
Education in Niger like that of other developing nations, particularly in the Sahelian region of Africa, faces challenges from poverty and poor access to schools.
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